National Human Rights Institutions

OHCHR accords priority to the establishment and strengthening of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) with due regard to the Principles relating to the status of national institutions (the Paris Principles; General Assembly resolution 48/134 of 20 December 1993, annex). OHCHR is also engaged in improving United Nations system-wide coordination on the work of NHRIs, and supports increased participation of NHRIs in the United Nations human rights system. OHCHR encourages the sharing of good practices among NHRIs, supports the strengthening of their regional networks and facilitates their access to United Nations Country Teams (UNCTs) and other relevant partners within and outside the United Nations system.

OHCHR has undertaken to strengthen the role of NHRIs at the country, regional and global levels, mainly through its National Institutions Unit (NIU), which works in consultation with the geographic units and field offices of OHCHR.  At the request of Member States, tailored advice is provided to a growing number of countries on appropriate constitutional or legislative frameworks regarding the establishment of NHRIs; on the nature, functions, powers and responsibilities of NHRIs. Comparative analyses, technical cooperation needs assessments, project formulation and evaluation missions are also undertaken.

OHCHR also acts as the secretariat of the International Coordinating Committee of National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights (ICC) and its Sub‑Committee on Accreditation.