Today almost half the population in developing countries live in extreme poverty, and are denied basic human rights such as the rights to an adequate standard of living including food and housing, the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, and education.
They are often socially excluded and marginalized from political power and processes.
Their right to effectively participate in public affairs is often ignored.
The elimination of extreme poverty is not a question of charity, but a pressing human rights issue. States are legally obligated to realise human rights for all, prioritising the most vulnerable which includes those living in extreme poverty.
Special Rapporteur
In May 2008,
Dr. Magdalena Sepúlveda Carmona was appointed by the UN Human Rights Council as the new UN Independent Expert on the question of human rights and extreme poverty, for a renewable period of three years.
In June 2011 the Human Rights Council extended the mandate on extreme poverty and human rights, and changed its title to Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights (HRC resolution 17/13)
The rapporteur is required to examine and report back to both the General Assembly and Human Rights Council on initiatives taken to promote and protect the rights of those living in extreme poverty.
The rapporteur also undertakes country visits to investigate the situation of human rights in specific domestic contexts.
The rapporteur serves in her personal capacity, and does not receive a salary or any other financial compensation for her work.