Bolivia has experienced significant social and political unrest in recent years. While the landslide election of President Evo Morales in December 2005, a national referendum and the opening of a Constituent Assembly to rewrite the country’s Constitution have all led to a new political climate, the processes underway have revealed social and political fault lines between the resource-rich lowland departments and the largely poor highland regions of the country, as well as between the traditional political classes and parties and social movements. Those differences are threatening to undermine the Constituent Assembly process,making activities aimed at strengthening the promotion and protection of human rights in the country all the more urgent.
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