Oficinas y centros regionales en Asia Pacífico |
Pacífico (Suva, Fiji)
Sudoeste Asiático (Bangkok, Thailand)
Asia Occidental
OACDH - Oficina Regional del Pacífico |
Antecedentes
La primera presencia de la OACDH en el Pacífico data de agosto de 2001. El proyecto inicial tenía el propósito de prestar apoyo al proceso de paz en las Islas Salomón tras los disturbios civiles que tuvieron lugar en este país entre 1999 y octubre de 2000. En 2003 se estableció un proyecto adicional, que debía tomar un año, para fortalecer la capacidad institucional nacional en materia de derechos humanos. Tras una breve interrupción, la OACDH regresó a la región del Pacífico en agosto de 2005 y abrió una oficina regional en Suva, en las Islas Fiji. En agosto de 2006, estableció una suboficina en Honiara, en las Islas Salomón. Más aún, en 2007 se nombrará un asesor para derechos humanos en el Equipo de las Naciones Unidas (UNCT, por sus siglas en inglés UN Country Team ) en Papua Nueva Guinea.
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OACDH - Oficina Regional del Sureste Asiático |
The Regional Office in Bangkok covers Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste and Viet Nam. Southeast Asia faces diverse human rights challenges. For the next biennium, impunity will remain a serious concern. Some government and non-governmental institutions in the region suffer from structural weaknesses in addressing violations of human rights committed by State agents. Sexual exploitation of children and human trafficking are common regional problems. The lack of specific and human rights-based legislation on human trafficking and on the exploitation of women and children is a major obstacle to tackling these issues. Although Southeast Asia is one of the most ethnically diverse regions in the world, protection mechanisms are not in place to promote and protect the rights of minorities and indigenous peoples. The issue of statelessness and the lack of protection for internally displaced persons and refugees have not been adequately addressed, but an ASEAN framework on migrant labour is being developed. Internal armed conflict affects several countries in the region, and there are no mechanisms to respond to its consequences. ASEAN has made formal declarations of support for human rights education, but these need to be translated into national policies, programmes or projects.
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OACDH - Oficina Regional del Asia Occidental |
The Regional Office will cover countries in the South and West Asia region, including: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. The South and West Asia subregion hosts a diverse set of human rights opportunities and challenges. Countries like Afghanistan and Nepal are in the midst of post-conflict transitions but face significant problems of insecurity, exclusion and lack of transitional justice. Democratic institutions and the rule of law are on the brink of reform in Bangladesh and the Maldives. Conflicts persist in several countries, including Afghanistan, regions of India and Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, with resulting human rights violations and displacement.
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