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2020年人权日——复苏并超越从前
《伯克利规程》
童婚
人权维护者与2019冠状病毒病
2020年人权日

将人权置于复苏工作的核心

值此人权日，让我们齐心协力，争取一个为实现人人享有所有人权的新社会契约。让我们挺身而出，维护人权，复苏并超越从前。
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《伯克利规程》为使用公共数字信息维护人权提供指导

第一份关于使用社交媒体为侵犯人权行为提供证据的国际规程于今日发布。《伯克利规程》由联合国人权高专办与加州大学伯克利分校人权研究中心联合出版，为如何使用公共数字信息提供全面指导。
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马拉维：为反对童婚而斗争的一位女性

23岁的梅莫丽·班达（Memory Banda）是一名活动人士，在她的呼吁下，马拉维通过法律，禁止童婚。目前她在为确保法律得到执行而斗争。
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人权维护者在从2019冠状病毒病疫情中恢复的过程中发挥至关重要的作用

工商业与人权论坛于上周举办，讨论了人权维护者在冠状病毒病大流行期间及其后追究企业侵犯人权行为的责任方面的关键作用。
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2020年人权日——复苏并超越从前

值此人权日（12月10日），让我们一起再次强调：打造我们所期待的世界，人权必须位于复苏工作的核心地位。
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朝鲜拘留问题 联合国人权高专办报告：朝鲜国内被拘留的妇女受到来自国家安全官员与警方的多重严重人权侵犯。

中国／香港安全法 根据该法的逮捕行动已经出现，我们对此感到震惊。该法案中的罪行定义模糊不清且过于宽泛，有可能导致歧视性或任意性释法和执法。

防范酷刑小组委员会：加强国家防范机制 联合国防范酷刑机构呼吁在危急情况下，加强国内监测机构（其正式名称为【国家防范机制】）的角色。

人口贩运 联合国专家告诉人权理事会，各国必须采用以人权为本的方法来打击人口贩运，而不是仅将其视为执法问题。

中国：自由的呼唤 联合国专家敦促中国政府遵守国际法律义务，并表示此刻应再度关注人权问题，尤其是考虑到最近在香港的举动，以及针对新疆和西藏自治区少数民族的做法。

印度：公民身份 联合国专家们表示，逮捕抗议修改国籍法的人权维护者似乎是为了钳制对政府政策的批评。

菲律宾—呼吁调查 联合国专家们再次呼吁人权理事会对菲律宾普遍存在的侵犯人权问题进行独立、公正的实地调查。

朝鲜：绑架 在纪念朝鲜战争爆发70周年之际，联合国专家们敦促朝鲜应毫不拖延地送还数百名被绑架者。

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土著人民 8月9日，在纪念世界土著人民国际日的致辞中，巴切莱特强调了土著人民在面对2019冠状病毒病时的脆弱性，许多土著人民已经面临着环境破坏和经济掠夺。

朝鲜拘留问题 联合国人权高专办报告：朝鲜国内被拘留的妇女受到来自国家安全官员与警方的多重严重人权侵犯。

“2020年全球骄傲（Global Pride 2020）” 在庆祝“2020年全球骄傲”的视频致辞中，高级专员回顾了2019冠状病毒病大流行对性少数者所造成的影响。她表示，我们正处于“关键时刻”，有机会“共同反思并可能做出变革”。

新技术 巴切莱特发布一份重要相关报告时指出，不得利用面部识别、低致命性武器和其他新技术妨碍民众和平抗议及参与公共事务的权利。

中非共和国 副高级专员向人权理事会汇报中非共和国人权状况

中国／香港安全法 巴切莱特表示，香港特别行政区（香港特区）安全法草案必须全面遵守中国的人权义务。

菲律宾有罪不罚现象 报告发现，菲律宾采取过分强硬手段集中打击威胁国家安全行为和非法毒品，导致杀害和任意拘留现象，受害者被剥夺了获得正义的权利。

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Right to development International community must act now and together to prevent development setback, say experts.

France security France’s controversial security bill must be completely rewritten to bring it in line with international human rights law, say UN human rights experts.

Stop Montgomery execution Experts call for clemency to be granted to Lisa Montgomery amid concerns that she received inadequate legal assistance and her previous trauma and mental health were not adequately considered during her US trial.

Mongolia Mongolian parliament should pass ground-breaking law to protect people who stand up for human rights, says UN expert.

Disabilities Day As the world looks beyond COVID-19, experts urge States to ensure that people with disabilities are fully included in “building back better” process.

Egypt Human rights defenders arbitrarily detained in Egypt after meeting foreign diplomats must be released, say UN experts.

Cambodia mass trial Expert expresses serious concerns about imminent mass trial of individuals associated with disbanded Cambodia National Rescue Party.

Iran execution Experts alarmed by reports that Iranian-Swedish academic Ahmadreza Djalali faces execution despite widely held findings his trial was grossly unfair and he was tortured.

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Jamaica Jamaica’s human rights record to be examined by Universal Periodic Review

Libya Libya’s human rights record to be examined by Universal Periodic Review

Croatia Croatia’s human rights record to be examined by Universal Periodic Review

United States United States’ human rights record to be examined by Universal Periodic Review on 9 November

Marshall Islands Marshall Island’s human rights record to be examined by Universal Periodic Review

Bulgaria Bulgaria’s human rights record to be examined by Universal Periodic Review

Summary of the 45th session of the Council The Council concluded its forty-fifth regular session after adopting 35 resolutions, one Presidential Statement and one decision

Council adopts 6 more resolutions The Council adopted 6 resolutions dealing, among others, with human rights of women and girls, child rights, the prevention of human rights violations, and the Philippines

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Iraq: Enforced Disappearances CED has issued its findings on Iraq, calling on the State party to incorporate the offence of enforced disappearances into domestic criminal legislation, and to ensure no person is held in secret detention.

Racial profiling CERD published its guidance to combat racial profiling emphasizing the serious risk of algorithmic bias when AI is used in law enforcement

Trafficking in women and girls Women’s rights committee published recommendations to eliminate trafficking of women and girls in the digital age, highlighting the increasing use of social media to recruit trafficking victims during COVID-19

Saudi Arabia rights defenders The UN women’s rights committee called for the immediate release of Loujain Al-Hathloul in Saudi Arabia and all other women human rights defenders in detention.

Spain: Age assessment procedures Spain’s procedures to determine the age of unaccompanied migrant children violated their fundamental human rights, UN child rights committee has found.

Migrant workers: Safe and dignified return CMW calls for immediate action to address the inhumane conditions of migrant workers who are stranded in detention camps and ensure they can have a safe and dignified return to their home countries.

Enforced disappearance: New date for online dialogue with Iraq The UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances has rescheduled its public dialogue with Iraq on how the country is addressing the issue of enforced disappearances.

Spain violates inclusive education right Spain violated the right to inclusive education of a child with Down syndrome who was sent to a special education centre by national authorities, despite his parents’ objections, CRPD has found.

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