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来自地方的声音：乌克兰
危险废物与2019冠状病毒病
土著人权维护者
联合国和平特派团人权部门
挺身而出，维护人权

乌克兰：不让任何人在抗击2019冠状病毒病过程中掉队

联合国驻乌克兰人权监察团哈尔科夫驻地办事处主任克拉西米尔·扬科夫（Krassimir Yankov）表示：“我们的一项指导原则是不让任何人掉队，这是我们在乌克兰开展工作的落脚点。这一落脚点并没有因为2019冠状病毒病危机而发生改变。”
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专家：接触2019冠状病毒病就是接触危险物质

联合国危险物质及废物对人权的影响问题特别报告员马科斯·奥雷利亚纳（Marcos Orellana）表示：“人人有权得到保护，免于接触危险物质和环境污染。同样应免于接触2019冠状病毒病。”
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专家：土著人权活动人士应受到保护而不是被定罪

土著人权维护者维护自己的生活方式免受企业、准军事团体和其他势力的步步侵犯，因而更容易遇害、流离失所或受到骚扰。在人权理事会的一次小组讨论中，活动人士和专家呼吁各国更加积极主动地为保障活动人士的生命安全提供帮助。
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携手前行：人权为什么对于联合国和平特派团的工作如此重要

今日发布的新研究报告《携手前行》强调指出，人权部门为联合国和平特派团作出了重大贡献。
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挺身而出，维护人权

加入我们，为世界各地的每一个人促进和维护人权。挺身而出，维护人权。采取行动，让我们的世界变得更加相互尊重、更自由、更富同情心。
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朝鲜拘留问题 联合国人权高专办报告：朝鲜国内被拘留的妇女受到来自国家安全官员与警方的多重严重人权侵犯。

中国／香港安全法 根据该法的逮捕行动已经出现，我们对此感到震惊。该法案中的罪行定义模糊不清且过于宽泛，有可能导致歧视性或任意性释法和执法。

防范酷刑小组委员会：加强国家防范机制 联合国防范酷刑机构呼吁在危急情况下，加强国内监测机构（其正式名称为【国家防范机制】）的角色。

人口贩运 联合国专家告诉人权理事会，各国必须采用以人权为本的方法来打击人口贩运，而不是仅将其视为执法问题。

中国：自由的呼唤 联合国专家敦促中国政府遵守国际法律义务，并表示此刻应再度关注人权问题，尤其是考虑到最近在香港的举动，以及针对新疆和西藏自治区少数民族的做法。

印度：公民身份 联合国专家们表示，逮捕抗议修改国籍法的人权维护者似乎是为了钳制对政府政策的批评。

菲律宾—呼吁调查 联合国专家们再次呼吁人权理事会对菲律宾普遍存在的侵犯人权问题进行独立、公正的实地调查。

朝鲜：绑架 在纪念朝鲜战争爆发70周年之际，联合国专家们敦促朝鲜应毫不拖延地送还数百名被绑架者。

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朝鲜拘留问题 联合国人权高专办报告：朝鲜国内被拘留的妇女受到来自国家安全官员与警方的多重严重人权侵犯。

“2020年全球骄傲（Global Pride 2020）” 在庆祝“2020年全球骄傲”的视频致辞中，高级专员回顾了2019冠状病毒病大流行对性少数者所造成的影响。她表示，我们正处于“关键时刻”，有机会“共同反思并可能做出变革”。

新技术 巴切莱特发布一份重要相关报告时指出，不得利用面部识别、低致命性武器和其他新技术妨碍民众和平抗议及参与公共事务的权利。

中非共和国 副高级专员向人权理事会汇报中非共和国人权状况

中国／香港安全法 巴切莱特表示，香港特别行政区（香港特区）安全法草案必须全面遵守中国的人权义务。

菲律宾有罪不罚现象 报告发现，菲律宾采取过分强硬手段集中打击威胁国家安全行为和非法毒品，导致杀害和任意拘留现象，受害者被剥夺了获得正义的权利。

美国抗议活动 巴切莱特表示，美国各地抗议活动的核心问题是对不公正待遇感到强烈不满，如果美国想要结束种族主义和暴力的悲惨历史，就必须予以倾听和解决。

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Poland – abortion Outlawing abortion will have devastating consequences for women and teenage girls, and violates Poland’s international human rights obligations, say UN experts

OPT report UN expert calls for international community to impose accountability measures on Israel to inforce resolution to be adopted.

Belarus judiciary For almost three decades, Belarus has failed to ensure the independence of its judiciary, implying that the rule of law remains unguaranteed, and human rights unprotected, UN expert highlights.

Protecting minorities A minority’s existence does not depend on a State’s approval, its ‘popularity’ or the whims of a government, UN expert says as he proposes conceptual framework to ensure minorities’ protection in international law.

Iran crackdowns UN experts calls on Iran to conduct an independent, impartial, and transparent inquiry into the violent crackdown against protests in November 2019 and January 2020, and bring human rights violators to justice.

Debt crisis UN expert warns of looming debt crisis for some low- and middle-income countries because of COVID-19, and urges States and international financial institutions to provide debt relief and reform the international debt architecture.

Israel - Occupied Territories Israel should release detained Palestinian hunger striker and end practice of detention without charge, says UN human rights expert.

Denmark UN experts call on Denmark to halt contentious apartment sale until courts rule on legality of “ghetto package” laws that hit immigrants hard.

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Summary of the 45th session of the Council The Council concluded its forty-fifth regular session after adopting 35 resolutions, one Presidential Statement and one decision

Council adopts 6 more resolutions The Council adopted 6 resolutions dealing, among others, with human rights of women and girls, child rights, the prevention of human rights violations, and the Philippines

Council adopts 13 resolutions The Council adopted 13 resolutions renewing, among others, the mandates on Yemen, Burundi, Venezuela, private military companies, and toxic wastes

Council adopts 15 texts The Council adopted 15 texts, including to extend the mandates on enforced disappearances, international order, and unilateral coercive measures

Starvation as a method of warfare in South Sudan Starvation being used as a method of warfare in South Sudan, noted the Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan

Council holds debate on item 10 Presentation of the High Commissioner reports on Georgia and Yemen, the Secretary-General report on Cambodia, followed by a general debate on item 10

Council holds dialogue with FFM Libya The Council held an enhanced interactive dialogue with the Fact-finding Mission on Libya, and adopted the UPR outcomes of Guinea-Bissau and Guyana

Human Rights Council discusses Sudan and Somalia The Council held an enhanced interactive dialogue on the situation of human rights in Sudan, followed by an interactive dialogue on Somalia

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Spain: Age assessment procedures Spain’s procedures to determine the age of unaccompanied migrant children violated their fundamental human rights, UN child rights committee has found.

Migrant workers: Safe and dignified return CMW calls for immediate action to address the inhumane conditions of migrant workers who are stranded in detention camps and ensure they can have a safe and dignified return to their home countries.

Enforced disappearance: New date for online dialogue with Iraq The UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances has rescheduled its public dialogue with Iraq on how the country is addressing the issue of enforced disappearances.

Spain violates inclusive education right Spain violated the right to inclusive education of a child with Down syndrome who was sent to a special education centre by national authorities, despite his parents’ objections, CRPD has found.

Mexico’s decision on enforced disappearances The unanimous decision by the Mexican Senate to recognize the competence of the UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances to examine individual complaints is a significant step in the country’s human rights development.

Belarus: Role of women in protests UN women’s rights committee underlined how women voices are not marginal, but central in political processes.

Enforced disappearances: Special dialogue with Iraq CED will hold a special public dialogue with Iraq during its upcoming online session to discuss what the country is doing to address the issue of enforced disappearances.

Argentina: Suspension of deportation The UN child rights committee has applauded Argentina’s decision not to deport a mother of three young children who had already completed her sentence for a drug offence.

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参与高级专员巴切莱特在与秘书长共同出席高级别会外活动时表示，加强包容而有效的参与是“全球迫在眉睫的当务之急”

社会保障 高级专员呼吁各国建立智能、普遍的社会保障体系

教育高级专员警告称：“贫困会伤害穷人，但富人也同样无法幸免。学校教育不足所造成的痛苦和不公正，不仅伤害了坐在破旧课桌旁的儿童，也伤害了我们所有人。”

人权与和平行动 高级专员在关于和平行动与人权的公开辩论中向安全理事会表示：“人权是安理会维护国际和平与安全这项任务的核心所在。”高级专员强调指出，目前有12项联合国和平行动设有人权部门，这一做法有力促进了提供更好的保护，让特派团更加贴近所服务的民众，培养政府推动包容性发展、法治与和平的能力。

儿童与环境 高级专员在人权理事会上强调指出，人权高专办“将继续努力，促进安全、洁净和可持续环境——一个无论现在还是将来，全世界所有儿童都将能够茁壮成长的环境”

高级专员敦促各国“认识到这一时刻的重要性” 在人权理事会会议上，高级专员将2019冠状病毒病比作“热能追踪装置”，既暴露了在维护人权方面的系统性失败，又加剧了疫情的蔓延。她呼吁各国采取“强而有力的变革措施，以增强以人权为本政策的有力保障”。

伟大的人权维护者 高级专员表示，大卫·彼得拉塞克（David Petrasek）勇于奉献、刚正不阿的精神能够激励我们在2019冠状病毒病期间扩大和深化促进人权的斗争。

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2020年联合国人权呼吁*