Summary

The human rights and humanitarian crisis precipitated by the 2021 military coup has continued to worsen in Myanmar. The military junta has responded to mounting losses of troops and territory by escalating its aerial attacks on villages, blocking humanitarian aid, and announcing plans to draft thousands of young people into the military. Many have gone into hiding, fled the country, or joined resistance forces.

The people of Myanmar have responded with courage, resolve, and defiance. Armed resistance forces are steadily gaining ground, securing territory as they hand junta forces stunning losses. Civil Disobedience Movement health care workers are working tirelessly to serve those in need even as clinics and hospitals are attacked. “Citizen sanctions” persist as people refuse to purchase goods or services that are linked to the junta. Silent strikes and “pop-up” protests demonstrate defiance and encourage a weary population.

Many in Myanmar express deep disappointment in the international community’s response to the crisis. They are frustrated by the failure of the UN Security Council to act and see clear signals that Myanmar lacks significance to UN and world leaders, their rhetoric notwithstanding.

In this report, the Special Rapporteur identifies opportunities for the international community to support the people of Myanmar. Member States should strengthen coordinated action to deprive a weakened junta of weapons, money, and legitimacy, take steps to ensure accountability for the perpetrators of atrocity crimes, and support the efforts of leaders forging a political framework for a just, peaceful, and democratic Myanmar. Donors and humanitarian organizations must ensure that desperately needed humanitarian aid reaches those with the greatest needs, including displaced populations in conflict areas.

The Special Rapporteur urges the international community to seize these opportunities.