Local Heroes: Fighting Human Trafficking in North Macedonia
02 December 2024

At 13, Morena* had seen it all.
Forced to beg at the age of five and later trafficked into a cycle of horrific exploitation, her existence began to unravel.
Morena’s story reflects a global crisis: an estimated 50 million people are trapped in contemporary forms of slavery, and women and children remain disproportionately vulnerable.
“I had no hope. I was trafficked, I was humiliated, I didn’t feel human at all,” Morena said.
At one point, Morena was sex trafficked to more than ten men a day while suffering malnutrition, intoxication, and relentless psychological abuse.
When she became pregnant, her trafficker sent her to Skopje, North Macedonia’s capital, for an abortion.
But there, Morena did the unthinkable: she found the courage to report her captor to authorities.
A safe haven
Morena’s journey to healing began when she was placed in a shelter that has become a beacon of hope for girls like her. Run by Open Gate/La Strada, a national anti-trafficking organization, the shelter gave her something new: trust in the future.
“I never knew such a place existed. When I arrived, I couldn’t trust anyone. But at the shelter people showed me love for the first time,” she said.
The shelter, with social workers on the job 24/7, accommodates six girls but may take in a few more during emergencies. Its spotless rooms and cheerful pink and blue walls, adorned with the girls’ artwork, stand in stark contrast to their former lives.
Founded in 2000, Open Gate/La Strada combats trafficking in North Macedonia. It not only supports survivors but focuses on strengthening laws and holding traffickers accountable.
“We worked hand-in-hand with government institutions and international organizations to pass a law that allows victims to receive compensation during court procedures,” said Jasmina Rajkovska, Executive Director and co-founder of Open Gate/La Strada. Part of La Strada International, a network of 33 groups across 27 countries, the organization not only runs the shelter but offers survivors a 24-hour hotline, legal assistance, psychosocial support and help with reintegration into society.

Jasmina Rajkovska, Executive Director and co-founder of Open Gate/La Strada, North Macedonia. © OHCHR / Vincent Tremeau
Financing the fight
The shelter’s funding comes from multiple sources. The government of North Macedonia contributes about a fifth of the costs, with the rest provided by international donors such as the UN Voluntary Trust Fund on Contemporary Forms of Slavery, which relies on voluntary contributions from Member States including Australia, Germany, Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom. However, securing sustainable funding remains a persistent challenge for the shelter and for the broader fight against slavery.
“The work of the Fund is absolutely essential. Modern slavery and violence won’t go away on their own so Germany is proud to support the Fund’s efforts,” said Kevin Maass, Second Secretary, Embassy of Germany in Skopje, during the first-ever funding partner visit to a project supported by the Fund.
The UN Trust Fund plays a critical role in tackling contemporary forms of slavery globally. It channels resources from donors like Germany to organizations fighting slavery and aiding survivors. In 2024 alone, the Fund has helped more than 10,000 survivors through 44 grants in 35 countries.
“Human trafficking is a global crisis best fought with local solutions tailored to each region’s needs. The Fund provides seed money to grassroots organizations like Open Gate/La Strada, empowering them to offer critical assistance to survivors. But, the funding gap persists,” said Susan Coppedge, a Fund board member.
The North Macedonian government recognizes the challenges and has committed to broadening its support.
“A huge number of victims need our support, and the government is prepared to enlarge its capacity,” said Gjoko Velkovski, North Macedonia’s Deputy Minister of Social Policy, Demographics and Youth. He reiterated the need to improve and implement laws and to continue working jointly with the other parties involved.
While financial support is vital, addressing trafficking also requires robust legal frameworks and consistent application of the law. A recent criminal court ruling sentenced 13 traffickers of a minor to below-minimum prison terms and denied the victim compensation, underscoring the gaps in legal enforcement.
“The government has implemented some laws, but judicial practices often fall short. Sentences for perpetrators are inconsistent, and victims face additional trauma due to inadequate support. Corruption and limited institutional capacities further complicate the fight against trafficking,” said Rajkovska of Open Gate/La Strada.
While financial and legal challenges remain, those fighting trafficking in North Macedonia see progress. Much of this progress is driven by national and international efforts.
A Brighter Future: Combating Child Trafficking in North Macedonia
The road ahead: ending child trafficking in North Macedonia
For girls like Morena, having a home and being surrounded by love has changed their lives.
“When I arrived, I didn’t know such a place existed. I didn’t believe in myself. I came to understand I could actually make a difference and help other girls who find themselves in the situation I was in before,” she said.
And Morena has plans. At 19, she no longer lives in the shelter, although she calls on its social workers whenever she feels the need. She is now married and back in school, hoping to become a chef.
Tears well up as Morena recalls her harrowing journey, but she quickly wipes them away. Her past may have shaped her, but it no longer defines her, and her eyes sparkle as she envisions a future shaped by hope and possibility.
“
Today, I am here because I want to help other girls. I want to beg them not to lose hope, because yes, there is light at the end of the tunnel and sun at the end of the day.
“
Morena, trafficking and slavery survivor
Life at Open Gate / La Strada

Artwork made by girls residing at the shelter operated by Open Gate/La Strada. © OHCHR / Vincent Tremeau

Girl residing at the shelter writing and learning words in English. © OHCHR / Vincent Tremeau

Bedroom in the shelter operated by Open Gate/La Strada. © OHCHR / Vincent Tremeau

Girl residing at the shelter making Turkish coffee. © OHCHR / Vincent Tremeau

Bedroom in the shelter operated by Open Gate/La Strada. © OHCHR / Vincent Tremeau

Girls residing at the shelter writing and learning words in English. © OHCHR / Vincent Tremeau

Girl residing at the shelter making a Christmas tree. © OHCHR / Vincent Tremeau
* Morena is not her real name.
December 2 marks the International Day for the Abolition of Slavery.