"Too Dirty, Too Little, Too Much: The Global Water Crisis and Human Rights"
Background
“There is simply no way to overstate the water crisis of the planet today.”
Maude Barlow, former senior advisor on water to the President of the UN General Assembly
A global agreement now exists that human rights norms apply to a broad spectrum of environmental issues, including water and sanitation.
The Special Rapporteur on human rights and the environment, Dr. David Boyd, is working to provide additional clarity regarding the substantive rights and obligations that are essential to the enjoyment of a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment.
He has submitted reports on clean air, a safe climate, a healthy biosphere, and good practices on the promotion and implementation of the right to a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment. He is now preparing a thematic report focusing on human rights and associated obligations related to water pollution, water scarcity and floods. For that purpose, he is seeking inputs on the topic from States and stakeholders through responses to the brief questionnaire below.
Your replies will inform the Special Rapporteur’s analysis and contribute to his report, which will be presented to the Human Rights Council in March 2021.
Objectives of the report/visit
A thematic report focusing on human rights and associated obligations related to water pollution, water scarcity and floods.
Key questions and types of input sought
- Please provide examples of ways in which water pollution, water scarcity and floods are having adverse impacts on human rights. Adversely affected rights could include, among others, the rights to life, health, water and sanitation, food, culture, livelihoods, non-discrimination, a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment, and indigenous peoples’ rights.
- How has climate change exacerbated water-related problems?
- To protect a wide range of human rights, what are the specific obligations of States and responsibilities of businesses in terms of addressing water pollution, water scarcity and floods? Please provide specific examples of constitutional provisions, legislation, institutions, regulations, standards, policies and programmes that apply a rights-based approach to preventing, reducing, or eliminating water pollution, water scarcity and floods. Please include, inter alia, any instruments that refer directly to the right to a healthy environment and/or the rights to clean water and adequate sanitation.
Inputs recived:
Find all submissions received from States, international organizations and other stakeholders in response to the call for inputs:
States
- Armenia
- Brunei Darussalam
- Chile 1-2
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Cote d’Ivoire 1-2
- Cuba
- Cyprus
- Ecuador 1-2
- Egypt 1-2
- El Salvador
- European Union
- Haiti
- Iran
- Italy
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Monaco
- Qatar
- Romania
- Russia
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- Switzerland
- United Kingdom
NHRIs
Local Authorites
NGOs and Civil Society Organizations
- Amnesty International
- Aquafed
- ARC
- Amah Mutsun Tribal Band
- Al Mezan
- Asamblea por el Agua Allen Río Negro
- Ashia International
- CERI
- CIEL
- CIER
- Client Earth
- DHARRIWA Elder Group EDO and AL
- Dig Deep - Right to Water Project
- ELAW US
- ENI Argentina
- Equidad Mexico
- Fian Nepal
- Franciscans International
- Human Rights All Okinawa Council for
- Indignacion
- JAI
- KHANI
- Land coalition Argentina
- Maat for Peace
- Plataforma internacional contra impunidad (Guatemala)
- RICHWE
- The Rights and Resources Initiative (RRI)
- Sisters of Mercy of the Americas 1-2
- Simavi
- Swedwatch
- Will Charouhis
- Environmental NGO ECOTON
- SIWI
Indigenous Peoples Organizations
- Amah Mustun tribal band
- Assembly of First Nations
- Instituto Shirley Djukurna Krenak
- Tsilhqot’in Nation
- Panakararu community
- Mni Ki Wakan Indigenous Water Decad
Academics
- Arturo Martinez
- Emma Carmordy
- Jose Manuel Arias Rodriguez et al
- Kevin Grecksch
- Laura B. Lopez
- Jefferi Hamzah Sendut
- Balsher Singh Sidhu
- Victor Cardenas
International Organizations