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Statements and speeches Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights

HC Türk on “The international pursuit of sensible regulation of drugs”

04 December 2024

Delivered by

Volker Türk, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights

Dealing With Drugs II 

“The international pursuit of sensible regulation” 

Distinguished participants, friends, 

I send my warm greeting to this gathering and I welcome the initiative of the Mayor of Amsterdam to mobilize global city leaders on the sensible regulation of drugs.

The so-called War on Drugs has destroyed countless lives and damaged entire communities.  

We have record numbers of drug-related deaths, more people than ever with drug use disorders, and higher levels of the illegal production of many drugs. 

Criminalization and prohibition have failed to reduce drug use and failed to deter drug-related crime.

These policies are simply not working – and we are failing some of the most vulnerable groups in our societies.

We need a transformative approach, and the International Guidelines on Human Rights and Drug Policy provide a framework for developing human rights-based approaches that prioritize health, dignity, and inclusion.

Instead of punitive measures, we need gender-sensitive and evidence-based drug policies, grounded in public health.

Instead of scapegoating, we must ensure inclusive access to voluntary medical care and other social services. Harm reduction measures, which prevent drug overdose related fatalities, are essential.

Decriminalisation is another crucial step towards a more humane and effective drug policy – accompanied by support for social reintegration. We need to start treating the person, not punishing the drug use disorder. 

At the same time, responsible regulation should aim to take control of illegal drug markets, and eliminate profits from illegal trafficking, criminality and violence. 

There is no one-size-fits-all approach to responsible regulation, but collaboration is crucial. 

Events like this are so important – gathering city leaders, municipalities, civil society, and experts from across Europe and indeed the world to share best practices and expertise. 

Most importantly, communities, youth, and people who use drugs must be included in this process. 

Historically, people who use drugs are marginalised, criminalised, discriminated against and left behind – very often stripped of their dignity and their rights. We are destined to fail unless we ensure their genuine participation in formulating and implementing drug policy. 

Distinguished participants, 

The evidence is clear. The so-called War on Drugs has failed, completely and utterly.

It is long past time for a new approach. 

Drug policies that prioritise health and human rights are more effective and more humane. 

Focusing on inclusion and education over incarceration means that drug consumption falls.

Choosing social reintegration over stigmatization means that drug-related infections decrease.

And prioritising people over punishment means more lives are saved. 

You have my full support in advancing transformative drug policies that centre on human rights, prioritise health, protect people, and contribute to more just and more equal societies. 

I wish you all the best for your discussions.