Topics Learn about each human rights topic, see who's involved, and find the latest news, reports, events and more. Go directly to a topic Search Form View by category View Alphabetically Civic space & democracy Development & living in dignity Equality & non-discrimination Justice & the rule of law Peace & security On this page: Civic space & democracy Civic space and human rights defenders Civil society; reprisals for cooperation with the United Nations; online activism and restrictions; protection; accountability Democracy, right to participate and the electoral process Elections; participation; democratic governance; voting; civic space Digital space and human rights Privacy, online, cybersecurity, data, surveillance, AI, artificial intelligence, digital, technology, automation, algorithm, content governance, biometrics Freedom of assembly and of association Freedom of peaceful assembly, freedom of association, peaceful protest, protests Freedom of expression and opinion Incitement to hatred, safety of journalists, freedom of the press, conscientious objection to military service, conscientious objectors, free speech, freedom of the media Development & living in dignity Business and human rights Business enterprises; transnational corporations; corporate social responsibility and accountability; Ruggie Principles; Guiding Principles; binding instrument; supply chain; socially responsible investments; due diligence Climate change and environment Global warming, clean air, healthy ecosystems, management and disposal of hazardous substances, toxic waste, sustainability, activism, business, migration, right to health, development, Sustainable Development Goals, mitigation and adaption Coercive measures Sanctions, embargoes, interruption of financial and investment flows, asset freezing, travel bans, trade, right to development Education and cultural rights Cultural rights defenders, cultural rights of women, digitization of education, privatization of education, protection of cultural heritage, SDG 4, primary education, cultural diversity Health Physical and mental health, leprosy, maternal, child and reproductive health, persons with HIV/AIDS, prevention, treatment and control of diseases, COVID-19, Sustainable Development Goals 1-5, availability, accessibility, acceptability Land and housing Displacement, financialization of housing, forced evictions, homelessness, informal settlements, land tenure, adequate standard of living, migration, post-conflict settings, secure tenure, land registry, urbanization, local governments, social protection, rights of peasants and other people working in rural areas Poverty, the right to food and social protection Austerity measures, economic deprivation, extreme poverty, food security and nutrition, hunger, poverty reduction initiatives, Sustainable Development Goal 2, social protection floors, work Right to development Solidarity; inequality; international cooperation; foreign debt; international order; trade and investment; least developed countries; development finance institutions; participation; illegal financial flows; Sustainable development through human rights Sustainable development; SDGs; budget; tax; debt; finance; deregulation; privatization; illicit financial flows; reform; good governance Water and sanitation Hygiene, safe drinking water, handwashing, Sustainable Development Goal 6, development Equality & non-discrimination Albinism Oculocutaneous albinism, witchcraft Children and youth Rights of children; violence against children; rights of youth; sale and sexual exploitation of children; participation; activism; inclusion Freedom of religion Freedom of religion or belief, Faith for Rights, Beirut Declaration, 18 commitments, Rabat Plan of Action, combating religious intolerance Indigenous peoples Indigenous communities, indigenous organizations, Free prior and informed consent, UNDRIP, UNSWAP, Fellowship Programme, Fund, EMRIP LGBTI people Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex people; violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity, sex characteristics Migration Migrants; internal displacement; statelessness; right to nationality; migrant workers; human rights of migrants; access to education and health; climate change; violations of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; tolerance; diversity; gender-based violence Minorities Minority rights; COVID-19 and minority rights; diversity; ethnic, national, linguistic and religious minorities; non-discrimination; inclusion; hate speech; Roma; descent-based discrimination, Minorities Fellowship Programme (MFP) Older persons Ageism; age discrimination; dementia; financial exploitation; impact of automation; lack of special measures, services and facilities; older women; poverty; social exclusion; social protection; violence and abuse of elders; Alzheimer’s; ESCR Persons with disabilities Disability; disorder; independent living; institutionalisation; mental impairment; physical impairment; rehabilitation; integration; inclusion; reasonable accommodation; discrimination; civil and political rights; economic, social and cultural rights; empowerment Racism, xenophobia & intolerance Antisemitism; colonialism; Durban declaration; fellowship programme; neo-Nazism; people of African descent; police brutality; racial discrimination; racial prejudice and incitement to racial hatred; racial justice and equality Gender equality and women’s rights Gender equality, rights of women and girls, discrimination against women and girls gender-based violence, violence against women , gender integration, women human rights defenders Justice & the rule of law Administration of justice and law enforcement Rule of law, law enforcement, Hate speech, judiciary, judicial process, independence of judges, lawyers, court officials Death penalty Abolition of; capital punishment; commutation; death row; executions; most serious crimes; poor people and death row; Second Optional protocol; women and death row Detention Arbitrary detention, administrative detention, imprisonment, deprivation of liberty Disappearances and executions Enforced disappearances; involuntary disappearances; extrajudicial executions; summary executions; arbitrary executions; right to life; right to liberty; right to security of person Slavery and trafficking Trafficking in persons, contemporary forms of slavery, descent-based slavery, bonded labour, worst forms of child labour and other forms of child slavery, debt bondage, domestic servitude, forced labour, forced and servile forms of marriage, gender dimensions of slavery and trafficking, removal of organs, serfdom, sexual slavery, forced criminality Terrorism and violent extremism Counter-terrorism; terrorist groups; preventing violent extremism; PVE; capacity building Torture Cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment; violations of international norms and standards on the use of force; gender-based violence, intimidation; rehabilitation and redress for victims; solitary confinement; counterterrorism measures Peace & security Conflict prevention, early warning and security armed conflict; arms; atrocities; foreign fighters; genocide; indicators; mercenaries; prevention and early warning, peacebuilding; private military companies; private security companies; PMSCs; weapons Humanitarian emergencies and conflict situations Conflict, crisis, pandemic, natural disaster, humanitarian, aid, emergency response Transitional justice and post-conflict peacekeeping Rule of law, criminal justice, truth, reparations, non-recurrence, prosecution, transition, peacekeeping, sustaining peace A-F G-L M-R S-X Y-Z On this page: A-F Administration of justice and law enforcement Albinism Business and human rights Children and youth Civic space and human rights defenders Climate change and environment Coercive measures Conflict prevention, early warning and security Corruption Death penalty Democracy, right to participate and the electoral process Detention Digital space and human rights Disappearances and executions Education and cultural rights Forced eviction Foreign and external debt Freedom of assembly and of association Freedom of expression and opinion Freedom of religion G-L Gender equality and women’s rights Health Humanitarian emergencies and conflict situations Indigenous peoples LGBTI people Land and housing M-R Migration Minorities Older persons Persons with disabilities Poverty, the right to food and social protection Racism, xenophobia & intolerance Right to development S-X Safety of journalists Slavery and trafficking Sustainable development through human rights Terrorism and violent extremism Torture Toxic waste Trade and investment Transitional justice and post-conflict peacekeeping Water and sanitation Back to top